The Wavro Blog

Rota planning, labour cost and working time rules, written for the people who run small UK shift teams.

An illustrated open door beside an empty chair and a potted plant, standing for a clinic room that needs someone in it.

Clinics

Clinic reception cover: what to do when a room cannot go empty

How to set minimum cover per session in a dental, physio or private clinic, handle holiday clashes and break cover, and avoid paying for last-minute agency staff.

By Wavro team · 7 min read

A stylised gym doorway with a sunrise on one side and a crescent moon on the other, representing an early opening and a late closing shift either side of the same door.

Gyms & studios

Early open, late close: rota patterns for a 15 hour gym day

How to staff a 6am to 9pm gym without breaching the 11 hour rest rule, plus cover for freelance instructors and last-minute no-shows.

By Wavro team · 6 min read

An illustrated empty salon chair next to a plain clock face, representing idle time between appointments.

Salons & barbers

Salon no-show cover: split shifts, on-call pay and the rules that apply

How to cover no-shows with split shifts and on-call staff without breaching Working Time rules or paying for time you did not need.

By Wavro team · 6 min read

An illustrated open shop doorway beside a row of smooth stepped blocks of uneven height.

Retail

Staffing an independent shop around footfall, not opening hours

Most small shop rotas are built to the opening hours, not to when customers actually turn up. Here is how to read your own hourly pattern and reshape the quiet hours.

By Wavro team · 8 min read

An illustrated hourglass standing on stacked blocks against a calm teal and cream backdrop.

General

UK rest breaks and rota rules every small shift team has to follow

The Working Time Regulations set minimum breaks, daily rest and weekly hours. Here is what they mean for a rota in a café, shop, salon, gym or clinic.

By Wavro team · 5 min read

An illustrated cafe counter with a coffee cup at its centre and slim percentage bars rising alongside.

Cafés & restaurants

Café labour cost percentage: what good looks like

Labour is the biggest controllable line in a café after stock. Here is how to work out your labour cost percentage, what the UK bands look like, and how to fix a high one.

By Wavro team · 4 min read